Ming的部落格

Humm….  對動名詞（Gerund）和不定詞（Infinitives）的用法搞不清楚…

是老師不用功還是你不用功…??!!

Ok,  我先整理幾個規則, 如果還不能解答你的問題, 我們再繼續努力…

Gerunds:

1.        可作主詞用，視為單數

       Singing is a good way to relax.

2.        可作受詞，一些特定動詞之後必須接動名詞

I enjoy listening all kinds of music.

She avoids making same mistakes by practicing more.

3.        在介係詞之後

I’m just thinking about calling you.

You can make up your grades by retaking the test.

I’m used to taking bus to school. （這裡 “to” 是介係詞）

I’m looking forward to seeing you. （這裡 “to” 是介係詞）

4.        與go連用的特殊用法

Ｇo + Ｖing →　表示去做某事（通常是戶外活動）

 Go shopping, go fishing, go dancing, go hiking…

以下的幾個字後接動名詞：

admit              discuss               mind              put off

appreciate        dislike                miss               quit

avoid              enjoy                 permit             recommend

can’t help         finish                 postpone          risk

consider           keep                 practice           suggest

Infinitives

1.        特定動詞之後必須接不定詞

I want to go shopping this weekend.

2.        特定形容詞之後接不定詞

I’m so happy to see you.

3.        表示　［意圖］

We go to school to learn more about the world.

4.        許多 it 開頭的子句中，作【補充說明】的動詞會以不定詞的型態出現

It usually takes a long time to learn a foreign language well.

It’s so much fun to meet different people from work.

5.        許多有　for　＋　ｎ.　之後會用不定詞

It isn’t hard for young kids to learn a foreign language.

It’s more difficult for adults to learn a foreign language.

6.         

下列的形容詞通常後接不定詞（且主詞是it時）：

Dangerous                good               necessary

Difficult                    great                 possible

Easy                       hard                 sad  

Expensive                 important          wrong

Fun                        impossible

下列形容詞通常後接不定詞：

Afraid                     glad                  relieved

Ashamed                  happy               sad

Disappointed             lucky                sorry       

Embarrassed             proud               surprised

Ready                     upset

下列動詞通常後接不定詞：

Agree                       forget               prefer                      offer

Ask                         hope                promise                    pretend

Attempt                    learn                refuse                       would like

intend                      Expect              plan                          want

seem                       start                 appear

Decide                     need                try                           

下列動詞＋代名詞＋ to V

Tell someone to                                invite someone to

Require someone to                          ask someone to

permit someone to                            need someone to

Order someone to                            expect someone to

Encourage someone to                      allow someone to

Force someone to                            would like someone to

Remind someone to                          warn someone to

Want someone to                             

可接不定詞、動名詞的動詞（且意思不變）：

Begin                        like                   hate                  start

Love                        can’t stand          continue              prefer

Can’t bear

可接不定詞、動名詞的動詞（但意思不同）：

Remember － remember to Ｖ＞＞記得要去做某事

                  － remember Ｖing＞＞記得做了某事 

Regret　－　regret to Ｖ＞＞後悔說了某事

        　　－　regret Ｖing＞＞後悔做了某事

Forget      －  forget to Ｖ＞＞忘了去做某事

                －　forget Ｖing＞＞忘了曾經做過某事

Try   －　try to Ｖ＞＞努力嘗試

        －　try Ｖing＞＞試驗性質的嘗試