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will
1. 未來式的助動詞 - [將要]的意思 = be going to
They will get married next year.
They are going to get married next year
2. 表禮貌的請求
Will you please give me some hints?
P/S will 當一般動詞時表 [願意] 之意
e.g. I'm not willing to do this. (我不想(沒有意願)做這件事)
No one wills to come. (沒人想來)
would
1. will 的過去式
Mother said that she would buy me that car. (媽之前說要買那台車給我)
2. 禮貌的請求 (比will常用)
Would you please bring me some Chinese food?
3. 過去常做的動作 = used to
When I was a kid, my father would take me to work with him.
= When I was a kid, my father used to take me to work with him.
補充句型
would rather... than - 寧可 / 表優先的意願
e.g. I would rather go to a movie tonight than study at home
I would rather not call you
Would you mind + Ving / Would you mind if i Ved 你介意~~~?
e.g. Would you mind making the dinner tonight?
Would you mind if i didn' t come home tonight?
would like to 想要~ 禮貌的說法 = want to
e.g. I would like (to buy) 2 tickets, please.
=I want (to buy) 2 tickets, please.
助動詞的部分到這裡大致告一個段落
參考書籍: 補習班講義
Understanding And Using English Grammar (by Betty Schrampfer Azar)
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